What is the difference between magazines today and in the 18th century

The reception of success of the magazine was great but the cost of every issue was higher than the previous issue. Distribution was also a big problem because it was difficult to move large number of magazines at great distances. In the beginning, the thematic scope of a magazine was very narrow; it was mainly written by one author. It had a variety of content covering current events, theatre, literature and even sports. The concept of this magazine was copied by most of European countries.

It was published for only four weeks in The first issue of the periodical was issued on 27 February by its founder, publisher, editor John Dunton. All these publications in the initial years were called periodicals. During early 16th century Christian missionaries brought printing presses to India for publishing evangelical materials and literature besides the Bible. All these activities were focused to assist conversion and evangelisation.

James Augustus Hicky, a British citizen, was responsible for the first newspaper in India. Its first issue was released on 29 January in Calcutta, bearing the name Bengal Gazette. It was a weekly newspaper published in English and addressed exclusively to the large group of British residents in Calcutta. It was a two-page newspaper and the size of the paper was 12x8-inches inches carrying all the classified advertisements on front page and the content of the paper on the other side.

James Augustus Hicky was the founder, editor, printer, publisher and promoter. But this so-called newspaper never carried any news items about Indians. Here, let me point out that journalists or the newsman was always hounded by the ruling class as it is happening currently. So Warren Hasting finally took action against Hicky for defamation in But Bengal Gazette continued to appear regularly while Hicky was in prison.

Hicky continued to lampoon Warren Hasting and in return, he was suppressed and harassed by Warren Hasting by very mean methods like raiding and confiscating his type faces and printing materials. Finally the seizure of the printing press was a severe blow to the already hurt editor and Hicky died in obscurity. Some say Hicky was the first creator of yellow journalism in India. After the premature demise of Bengal Gazette, yet another Calcutta based Britisher, Sir James Silk Buckingham assumed the charge of editorship of Calcutta Journal in and the first issue of Calcutta Journal, much talked-about in social circles, was launched on 2 October It was an eight page bi-weekly with a price tag of Re 1.

Its content included political, commercial, social and literary news and views. Calcutta Journal was in reality the beginning of a news magazine sort of publication in our country. Pundit Jugal Kishore Shukla started the first newspaper-cum-magazine in India in Hindi language and named it Udant Martanda and its first copy was launched on 30 May in Calcutta. Only with copies, the issue sold like hot cakes. Several other Hindi writers followed his writings. A reputed publication during that period was Saraswati , a monthly magazine published from Allahabad by Chintamani Ghosh, on his owned printing press named Indian Press, Allahabad.

He handed over the command of editing of Saraswati to a great litterateur Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi and it led to the flourishing of modern Hindi prose and poetry, especially in Khari Boli dialect. This was followed by Gita Press, Gorakhpur publication Kalyan , which was mostly dedicated to religious preaching and analytical articles about Hindu scriptures. The Indian freedom movement gave a big boost to Hindi publishing with scores of Hindi newspapers and periodicals being fielded to reach the masses.

All the three publications were published either daily or several times a week. This weekly magazine first began printing in and remained in regular print production until , when it briefly ceased circulation.

However, in a new owner remodeled the magazine to focus on health and medical breakthroughs. From the time of its first publication in the early s, The Saturday Evening Post quickly grew in popularity; by , it had a circulation of 90, copies per year Saturday Evening Post. The Saturday Evening Post popularized the use of artwork on its cover, setting a standard for other publications to follow.

Wikimedia Commons — public domain. But The Saturday Evening Post did not only feature famous artists; it also published works by famous authors including F.

The popularity of these writers contributed to the continuing success of the magazine. Another early U. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, this periodical featured fairly religious content and developed a reputation as a wholesome magazine that encouraged young readers to be virtuous and pious. Eventually, the magazine sought to reach a larger, adult audience by including tame entertainment pieces. Most publications cost the then-hefty sum of 25 or 35 cents per issue, limiting readership to the relative few who could afford them.

The trend caught on. Soon, Cosmopolitan founded began selling for All three of these periodicals were widely successful. Frank A. Because of greater circulation, publications could charge more for advertising space and decrease the cost to the customer. By , advertising had become a crucial component of the magazine business. However, once circulation increased, advertisers sought out space in magazines to reach the larger audience.

Magazines responded by raising advertising rates, ultimately increasing their profitability. The arrival of the 20th century brought with it new types of magazines, including news, business, and picture magazines.

In time, these types of publications came to dominate the industry and attract vast readerships. As publishers became interested in succinctly presenting the fresh increase of worldwide information that technology made available during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they designed the newsmagazine. In , Time became the first newsmagazine that focused on world news. Several other newsmagazines came onto the market during this era as well.

Business Week was founded in with a focus on the global market. Forbes , currently one of the most popular financial magazines, began printing in as a biweekly publication. In , a former Time foreign editor founded Newsweek , which now has a circulation of nearly 4 million readers. Today, Newsweek and Time continue to compete with each other, furthering a trend that began in the early years of Newsweek.

Photojournalism , or the telling of stories through photography, also became popular during the early 20th century.

Although magazines had been running illustrations since the 19th century, as photography grew in popularity so did picture magazines. Within weeks of its initial publication, Life had a circulation of 1 million. Widely credited with establishing photojournalism, Life captured the attention of many on first read.

With 96 large-format glossy pages, even the inaugural issue sold out. While Life was the most influential picture magazine, it was certainly not the only photo-centric publication. But The Saturday Evening Post did not only feature famous artists; it also published works by famous authors including F. The popularity of these writers contributed to the continuing success of the magazine.

Another early U. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, this periodical featured fairly religious content and developed a reputation as a wholesome magazine that encouraged young readers to be virtuous and pious. Eventually, the magazine sought to reach a larger, adult audience by including tame entertainment pieces.

Most publications cost the then-hefty sum of 25 or 35 cents per issue, limiting readership to the relative few who could afford them. The trend caught on. Soon, Cosmopolitan founded began selling for All three of these periodicals were widely successful.

Frank A. For the first time, magazines could be sold for less than they cost to produce. Because of greater circulation, publications could charge more for advertising space and decrease the cost to the customer. By , advertising had become a crucial component of the magazine business.

However, once circulation increased, advertisers sought out space in magazines to reach the larger audience. Magazines responded by raising advertising rates, ultimately increasing their profitability.

The arrival of the 20th century brought with it new types of magazines, including news, business, and picture magazines. In time, these types of publications came to dominate the industry and attract vast readerships. As publishers became interested in succinctly presenting the fresh increase of worldwide information that technology made available during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they designed the newsmagazine A journal that specializes in reporting and commenting on current events.

In , Time became the first newsmagazine that focused on world news. Although the periodical struggled during its early years, Time hit its stride in and its readership grew. Several other newsmagazines came onto the market during this era as well. Business Week was founded in with a focus on the global market.

Forbes , currently one of the most popular financial magazines, began printing in as a biweekly publication. In , a former Time foreign editor founded Newsweek , which now has a circulation of nearly 4 million readers. Today, Newsweek and Time continue to compete with each other, furthering a trend that began in the early years of Newsweek. Photojournalism The telling of stories through photography.

Although magazines had been running illustrations since the 19th century, as photography grew in popularity so did picture magazines A journal that specializes in photography and typically features large spreads of photos with short captions and few articles. Within weeks of its initial publication, Life had a circulation of 1 million.

It did not disappoint. Widely credited with establishing photojournalism, Life captured the attention of many on first read. With 96 large-format glossy pages, even the inaugural issue sold out. While Life was the most influential picture magazine, it was certainly not the only photo-centric publication.

Popular biweekly picture magazine Look printed between and , claiming to compete with Life by reaching out to a larger audience. Although Look offered Life stiff competition during their almost identical print runs, the latter magazine is widely considered to have a greater legacy. During the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the advent of online technology began to greatly affect both the magazine industry and the print media as a whole.

Much like newspaper publishers, magazine publishers have had to rethink their structure to reach out to an increasingly online market. The specifics of the changes made to the magazine industry will be discussed in further detail later in this chapter. Select a magazine that you enjoy reading and research its history.

Then, answer the following writing prompts.