Who invented nobel peace prize

Alfred was most interested in literature, chemistry and physics. He decided to send the young man abroad to study and become a chemical engineer. In Paris, Alfred worked in the private laboratory of Professor T. Pelouze, a famous chemist. There he met a young Italian chemist, Ascanio Sobrero. Three years earlier, Sobrero had invented nitroglycerine, a highly explosive liquid. It was considered too dangerous to be of practical use.

Alfred became very interested in nitroglycerine and how it could be used in construction work. When he returned back to Russia after his studies, he worked together with his father to develop nitroglycerine as a commercially and technically useful explosive.

They became successful and went on to develop the oil industry in the southern part of Russia. The government decided to ban these experiments within the Stockholm city limits. In , he was able to start mass production of nitroglycerine but he did not stop experimenting with different additives to make the production much safer. Alfred found, through his experiments, that mixing nitroglycerine with a fine sand called kieselguhr would turn the liquid into paste which could be shaped into rods.

These rods could then be inserted into drilling holes. Alfred Nobel searches desperately for new products. Nikolai N. Alfred Nobel moves back to Stockholm and obtains the first patent on nitroglycerin blasting oil as an industrial explosive. Alfred Nobel patents a detonator blasting cap for triggering the explosion of nitroglycerin and forms the company Nitroglycerin AB. Experimenting on a raft anchored on the river Elbe, Alfred Nobel tries to make nitroglycerin safer to handle. He finds that nitroglycerin is stabilized by the addition of kieselguhr a siliceous deposit; also known as diatomaceous earth , and calls this mixture dynamite.

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On October 7, , at 2 a. Bunche was the first African American to win the prestigious award. Born in Detroit, Michigan, in , he entered the field of U. Petersburg to see if they could get the business back on a sound footing.

It was at this time that Alfred Nobel began to take an interest in nitroglycerine - an extremely explosive liquid invented by the Italian Ascanio Sobrero. Nobel saw that there was a lot of money to be made from industrial exploitation of the explosive, provided a safer way could be found of handling it.

In , after extensive experimentation, he came up with a promising blend of nitroglycerine and black powder, which he marketed as "blasting oil". On it he obtained the first of a total of patents. It marked the first step on the road to what was to prove his greatest success: the invention of dynamite. Alfred Nobel patented the nitroglycerine-based explosive dynamite in In the following year, he received an honorary award from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for "important inventions for the practical use of mankind".

He was extremely proud of that prize. The experience was certainly an important source of inspiration for the science prizes he was later to establish in his own name. By this time Alfred Nobel was already establishing himself as a successful industrialist and businessman, first in Europe and then in the USA. Despite several setbacks - the most tragic was the disastrous explosion at Nobel's explosives factory in Stockholm in which cost his younger brother Emil his life - he gradually became one of the wealthiest men of his day.